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Lease basics

What is residual value?

Residual value is the projected worth of your leased car at lease end — and, in most cases, the price you’d pay to buy it. Understanding it is the key to knowing whether a buyout is a good deal.

Residual value, defined

When you sign a lease, the leasing company estimates what the vehicle will be worth when the lease ends. That figure — the residual value — is set at the start and written into your contract. Two things flow from it: your monthly payment (you’re essentially paying for the depreciation between the sticker price and the residual), and your buyout price at lease end. For the bigger picture, see lease buyout financing.

How it’s set

The residual is usually expressed as a percentage of MSRP and reflects the lender’s projection of depreciation over your term and mileage allowance. A car expected to hold value well (strong resale, in-demand model) carries a higher residual; one expected to depreciate quickly carries a lower one. Higher residual = lower depreciation you pay for = often a lower monthly lease payment.

Why it matters for a buyout: because the residual is fixed at signing, it can end up below the car’s real market value years later. When that happens, buying out means purchasing below market.

Residual vs. market value

If…Then a buyout…
Market value is above the residualOften makes financial sense
Market value equals the residualIs a fair, neutral deal
Market value is below the residualMay not be worth it on price alone

Want to walk through your own numbers? See is buying out my lease worth it?

Frequently asked questions

What is residual value?

Residual value is the estimated worth of a leased vehicle at the end of the lease, set when the lease is signed. It’s also the price you typically pay to buy the car at lease end.

Who sets the residual value?

The leasing company (often the manufacturer’s captive lender) sets it up front, usually as a percentage of the vehicle’s original price (MSRP), based on projected depreciation.

Is the residual the same as my payoff?

At lease end they’re closely related — your buyout price is generally the residual plus applicable taxes and fees. An early buyout may be calculated differently.

What if the car is worth more than the residual?

Then buying out can be a bargain: you pay the fixed residual even though the market value is higher. This is common when used-car prices rise.

Can residual value change during the lease?

The contractual residual is fixed at signing, but the car’s actual market value moves with demand, mileage, and condition. The gap between the two drives whether a buyout makes sense.

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